The function of amylase enzymes and diseases that can affect it

Amylase enzyme is one of the important enzymes in the digestive system. Amylase enzyme excess or deficiency can be a sign of health problems. You need to do a blood test and a urine test to find out the levels of the amylase enzyme in the body. Amylase enzymes are produced in the pancreas and salivary glands. In the digestive system, the role of the amylase enzyme is as an agent that accelerates the breakdown of starch molecules from carbohydrates into sugars. When the pancreas is disturbed, for example inflammation, the production of the amylase enzyme can be reduced or become more. Therefore, abnormal amylase levels can be a sign of a disruption in the pancreas or the presence of certain infectious diseases.

Test to Know Amylase Enzyme Levels in the Body

Amylase enzyme levels can be determined through blood and urine tests. In addition to knowing the amount of amylase enzymes in the body, the examination can also help determine the cause of changes in amylase enzyme levels. Checking amylase enzyme levels is recommended, especially if you experience severe upper stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and loss of appetite. The above symptoms can be a sign of a disturbance in the pancreas, associated with an increase and decrease in the amount of the amylase enzyme in the body.

Health Disorders That Affect Amylase Enzyme Levels

After getting the results of the examination, you can find out the possibility of certain diseases. Various health problems that can be characterized by rising levels of the amylase enzyme include:
  • Acute pancreatitis
  • Pancreatic abscess
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Gastroenteritis and peptic ulcers
  • Cholecystitis
  • Macroamilasemia
  • Pregnancy outside the womb (ectopic pregnancy)
  • Bowel obstruction and appendicitis
  • Infection in the salivary glands
  • Effect of certain drugs
Meanwhile, if the amylase enzyme levels are low, it is likely because the pancreas is no longer able to produce enough protein. Some health problems that might cause this are:
  • Chronic pancreatitis
  • Preeclampsia
  • Kidney illness
  • Cystic fibrosis
If it has been recommended by a doctor, do not hesitate to undergo blood and urine tests to find out the level of the amylase enzyme in the body. If the results of the examination show changes in the amylase enzyme level, you should immediately do further tests to the doctor, so that the cause can be identified and given immediate treatment.

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